Kalsi Industries (Industrial boilers manufacturer)

Kalsi industries
3 min readOct 13, 2023

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INDUSTRIAL BOILERS

3 Pass Boiler Working

A three-pass boiler is a type of steam boiler used for generating heat or steam in industrial processes. It’s designed to increase efficiency by maximizing the transfer of heat from the combustion gases to the boiler water. Here’s how it works:

First Pass: Combustion Gases

  1. Combustion Chamber: The process begins in the combustion chamber where fuel, often in the form of natural gas, oil, or coal, is burned to produce hot gases and flames.
  2. Flue Gas Flow: The hot combustion gases and smoke rise upward through the first pass of the boiler, heating the walls of the combustion chamber.
  3. Heat Transfer: Heat is transferred from the hot gases to the water-cooled walls of the combustion chamber. As a result, the temperature of the gases decreases, and they begin to lose heat energy.

Second Pass: Heat Transfer

  1. Transition to Second Pass: The partially cooled gases then flow downward or transition through a series of tubes or passages to enter the second pass of the boiler.
  2. Heat Exchange: In the second pass, the hot gases continue to transfer heat to the tubes or passages. These tubes are surrounded by water, and the heat from the gases causes the water within the tubes to heat up and turn into steam.
  3. Temperature Drop: As the heat is transferred, the temperature of the combustion gases further reduces, and the steam inside the tubes becomes hotter.

Third Pass: Final Heat Transfer

  1. Transition to Third Pass: The now cooler gases transition to the third pass, often moving through additional sets of tubes or passages before being released into the flue.
  2. Final Heat Exchange: In this final pass, any remaining heat is extracted from the gases, ensuring that as much heat as possible is transferred to the water for steam generation.
  3. Exhaust: After completing the third pass, the gases are considerably cooler and are released into the chimney or exhaust stack. These gases are now less energetic and have transferred a significant portion of their heat energy to the boiler water.

Benefits of Three-Pass Boilers:

The three-pass design offers several advantages:

  • Enhanced Heat Transfer: The multi-pass design allows for more thorough heat transfer, increasing efficiency and reducing fuel consumption.
  • Lower Emissions: Efficient combustion and heat transfer result in fewer unburned particles and reduced emissions.
  • Increased Safety: The multiple passes and tubes provide a larger surface area for heat exchange, preventing overheating and potential boiler damage.

OIL AND GAS FIRED BOILERS

OIL & GAS FIRED BOILERS We offer oil & gas fired boilers exhibiting high efficiency and reliability. Our boilers are customised and specially designed to meet stringent emission norms with fine combustion control and high turndown ratio.

WOOD AND HUSK FIRED BOILER

WOOD AND HUSK FIRED BOILER Leading manufacturer & Supplier of Rice Husk FBC Boiler, Husk fired Fluidized bed combustion Boiler are specially designed for light fuels like rice husk, wheat husk, woods

HOT WATER GENERATOR

KALSI Boilers supply hot water boilers in the range of 50K to 90,00,000 kcal per hour. The hot water boilers are designed to operate on various types of fuels.

ELECTRIC BOILER

Electric boiler at Low Cost & High Quality Supplier in Punjab. Get 100% Efficient Electric Boiler Range at Kalsi Industries in India. Its Eco friendly solution for plants.

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Kalsi industries
Kalsi industries

Written by Kalsi industries

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Kalsi Industries is pioneer in providing total solutions of engineered industrial equipment since 1975.

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